Sputnik inspired a major federal education effort known as which act?

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Multiple Choice

Sputnik inspired a major federal education effort known as which act?

Explanation:
Sputnik’s launch highlighted the need to strengthen science and math education to defend the nation’s security and competitiveness. The major federal education effort that followed was the Defense Education Act. It provided funding to improve science, math, and foreign language education at all levels, supported teacher training, expanded library resources, and created student loans for those pursuing STEM fields, aiming to fuel innovation and national defense. The other options don’t fit this focus: the Civil Rights Act addresses discrimination, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act came later to fund and regulate K–12 education more broadly, and the National Security Act reorganized defense and intelligence without an education-specific aim.

Sputnik’s launch highlighted the need to strengthen science and math education to defend the nation’s security and competitiveness. The major federal education effort that followed was the Defense Education Act. It provided funding to improve science, math, and foreign language education at all levels, supported teacher training, expanded library resources, and created student loans for those pursuing STEM fields, aiming to fuel innovation and national defense. The other options don’t fit this focus: the Civil Rights Act addresses discrimination, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act came later to fund and regulate K–12 education more broadly, and the National Security Act reorganized defense and intelligence without an education-specific aim.

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